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Dusky leaf-nosed bat : ウィキペディア英語版
Dusky leaf-nosed bat

''Hipposideros ater'' is a bat from the ''Hipposideros'' genus whose habitats strechted from India and Sri Lanka to the Philippines, New Guinea and Northern Australia. This species belongs to the ''Hipposideros bicolor'' and is sometimes counted in the ''H. bicolor'' group within former classifications.〔Simmons, N.B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312-529 in Wilson, D.E. & Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp. ISBN 0-8018-8221-4〕
The genus name ''Hipposideros'' comes from the Greek words for "horse" (ἴππος) and "iron" (σίδηρος) and means "horseshoe"; a reference to the complex nose that species in this genus are known for. The generic designation ''ater'' is Latin for "black" and notes the relative dark color of this species's coat.〔Flannery, T.F. 1995. Mammals of the South-West Pacific & Moluccan Islands. Chatswood: Reed Books, 464 pp. ISBN 0-7301-0417-6〕
== Habitat and Behavior ==
In the Philippines this species is found in rainforests at sea level up to elevations of 1200 m. The animal rests in caves in both forests and agricultural areas.〔(Hipposideros ater of Philippine Mamillian Fauna )〕 In Australia the species lives in both mangroves and rainforests in as well as in dry, open areas.〔Menkhorst, P. & Knight, F. 2001. A Field Guide to the Mammals of Australia. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press, x+269 pp. ISBN 0-19-550870-X〕〔Flannery, T.F. 1995. Mammals of New Guinea. Chatswood: Reed Books, 568 pp. ISBN 0-7301-0411-7〕 Just like most bats, "H. ater" is active at night. In Australia it sleeps in the daytime in caves, mines and sometimes tree holes, preferably in dark, warm and moist places. The animal eats small, flying insects. This bat flies slowly, but is mavoeurvrable.〔 De paartijd is in april; de jongen worden van oktober tot december geboren en worden gespeend in januari.〔〔

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